Friday, January 24, 2020

Leadership and Management :: Business and Management Studies

In a firm, management and leadership are important and needed. Leadership and management are similar. Actually, leadership and management are totally different. The leadership would influence the firm. The leader would have difference leadership styles to lead the subordinate. The manager has different functions, attributes and skills. Different subordinate needs to have different leadership style. Finally, difference powers would have difference use on leadership influence. MANAGEMENT DEFINED Management can be defined as the process of planning organising, directing, and controlling organisational resources in the pursuit of organisational goals. LEADERSHIP DEFINED Leadership is frequently defined as a social influence relationship between two or more persons who depend on each other to attain certain mutual goals in a group situation. STYLES OF LEADERSHIP An autocratic leadership style is one where the manager sets objectives, allocates tasks, and insists on obedience. Therefore the group becomes dependent on him or her. The result of this style is the members of the group are often dissatisfied with the leader. This results in little cohesion, the need for high levels of supervision, and poor levels of motivation amongst employees. A democratic leadership style encourages participation in decision making. Democratic leadership styles can be persuasive or consultative. Persuasive – this is where a leader has already made a decision, but takes the time to persuade others that it is a good idea. Consultative – this is where a leader consults others about their views before making a decision. The decision will take into account these views. A laissez-faire type of leadership style allows employees to carry out activities freely within broad limits. The result is a relaxed atmosphere, but one where there are dew guidelines and directions. This can sometimes result in poor productivity and lack of motivation as employees have little incentive to work hard. Autocratic leaders centralize power and decision making in themselves. They structure the complete work situation for their employees, who are expected to do what they are told and not think for themselves. The leaders take full authority and assume full responsibility. Autocratic leadership typically is negative, based on threats and punishment, but it can appear to be positive, as demonstrated by the benevolent autocrat who chooses to give some rewards to employees. Consultative leaders approach one or more employees and ask them for inputs prior to making a decision. These leaders may then choose to use or ignore the information and advice received, however. If the inputs are seen as used, employees are likely to feel as though they had a positive impact; if the inputs are consistently rejected, employees are likely to feel that their time has been wasted. Participative leaders clearly decentralize authority. Participative decisions are not unilateral, as with the autocrat, because they use

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Market Growth and Trends

Growth Rate of the Aircraft Manufacturing IndustryAccording of FAA Aerospace Forecasts, the number of commercial aircrafts is expected to grow from 7,626 in the year 2006 to 11,203 in the year 2020 with an average annual growth rate or 2.8% or 256 aircrafts (FAA Aero space, 2007, p. 14)Trends in the Aircraft manufacturing Industry & Its effects on the industryOf these the number of passenger jets in the mainline carrier fleet, in this period, would on an average increase by an average of 163 aircrafts per year to reach a total of 6,041 in 2020.   The number regional jets has been forecasted to increase on an average by 3.4 %   from 1,687 in 2006 to 2,689 in 2020. The turbo-piston aircraft is however expected to decline from 1056 in 2006 to 1,005 in 2020. The cargo jet aircrafts are projected to increase by 23 aircrafts per year, the narrow-body aircrafts are projected to decline by 4 aircrafts a year, and the wide-body jet fleet i.e. the Airbus A-380 segment is projected to incre ase by more than 37 aircrafts a year. (FAA Aero space, 2007, p. 15)The demand for the business jets have been seen to increase over the past couple of years and this trend is expected to continue in the coming decade. Hence a demand for micro-jets is expected to rise in this period. The year 2005 saw a new type of aircraft â€Å"light sport aircraft†. Looking at the number of aircrafts being registered, the number of this type of aircrafts is projected to rise rapidly. (FAA Aero space, 2007, p. 16)Boeing Company: Key CompetitorsFollowing are they Key Competitors of Boeing:1.Lockheed Martin Corporation – The Company’s aeronautic division manufactures military aircrafts and related technologies. Some of the products of the company are: â€Å"F-35 Joint Strike Fighter, the F-22 air dominance attack and multi-mission combat aircraft, the F-16 multi-role fighter, the C-130J tactical transport aircraft, and the C-5 strategic airlift aircraft† (Yahoo Finance, 20 07, para 1)2.European Aeronautics Defense and Space Company EADS N.V. – EADS has been formed by combing the following companies: The Daimler Chrysler Aerospace or DASA and Aerospace Matra from France, and Construcciones Aeronicas SA or CASA from Spain (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1)3.Airbus S.A.S. – This is the world’s #1 commercial aircraft manufacturer. Some of the aircraft manufactured by the company are the A318, A319, A320, A321 of the single aisle type and A300, A310, A330, A340 of the wide body type. (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1)4.Northrop Grumman Corp.- The company manufactures various types of aerospace systems for the US Government (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1)5.General Dynamic Corp.- The airline division of this company manufactures business-jet aircraft for various clients like private individual, government agencies and corporations (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1)6.GE Aviation – The company is world’s largest engine manufacturer for milita ry and commercial airplanes (Yahoo Finance, 2007, para 1)Marketing MixProductThis paper focuses on the Boeing Corporation’s aircraft products. The aircrafts produced by this company are the commercial jet aircrafts for the airline industry. The company manufactures aircrafts for 100-500 passengers. The products of the company include the following aircraft types: 737, 747, 767, 777, and 787 Dreamliner.PriceThe pricing strategy that Boeing, when it enters is new market is to use the penetration pricing strategy i.e. use low cost combined with better quality of products. This strategy was immensely successful in making the 737 family a well known name outside the US market. (Cavallone, Cassia, & Zappella, 2007, p. 5)   A strategy that proved to be a failure however was that reduction of prices for the entire fleet at a time, and terming it as a sale. The repercussion of this was. Northrop and EADS captured strong market shares which were previously held by BoeingPlacementAs m entioned above, Boeing has different families of products for different market segment. Each of the family is placed in a different category. For instance 737 is aimed towards smaller and low cost airlines, 747 has a presence with almost every major airline, 767 and 777 are aimed towards airlines flying international and long distance etc.PromotionAircraft manufacturing industry is a B2B business segment. The cost of products is huge while the numbers of products sold are less. The company regularly participates in fairs where its products are displayed. In addition to this the company also participates in indirect marketing by publishing its technical achievements in various technical fests via news and print media.Works CitedOnline ArticlesCavallone M, Cassia F, Zappella C, 2007, International g Mix, 8th October 2007,http://www.unibg.it/dati/corsi/6489/21318-4.%20The%20International%20M-Mix%20-%20Product%20and%20Pricing%20Strategies.pdfWebsitesâ€Å"Commercial Airplanes†, 2 007, Boeing, 8th October 2007,â€Å"FAA Aerospace Forecast Fiscal years 2007-2020†, 16th March 2007. FAA-USDepartment of Transportation,. 8th October 2007,Pages taken from Yahoo FinanceYahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007, â€Å"Airbus S.A.S Company Profile†. Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007,â€Å"European Aeronautic Defense and Space Company EADS N.V. Company Profile†,Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007,   Ã¢â‚¬Å"GE Aviation Company Profile â€Å".Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007,â€Å"General Dynamics Corp.†, Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007,â€Å"Lockheed Martin Corporation†. Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007,â€Å"Northrop Grumman Corp.†. Yahoo Finance. 2007. Yahoo Inc. 8th October 2007,

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Drug Rehabilitation - 1755 Words

When I was first selecting a topic for this paper, I wasn’t sure what I wanted to write about. I wanted to write about something that I could relate to or had some passion about. As I read over the topic suggestions in our syllabus, I saw drug rehabilitation and instantly knew that was I wanted to research. My oldest cousin developed a drug problem when he was in high school. It started with him smoking marijuana then evolved into heroin use when he was in his early 20s. Later, he was arrested and during his time in prison, he went through drug rehabilitation, then after serving his sentence he was released from prison. After several years of being clean, he relapsed and overdosed. Since his passing, I have wanted to learn more about drug†¦show more content†¦Before discussing the specific types of rehabilitation, here are the basic features of a rehabilitation plan. Wallace says that at first, an addict would be kept under legal commitment for an indeterminate period where they are isolated. At the beginning of this isolation, the addict will go through complete withdrawal. Then, a comprehensive study of the addict would be made to determine his/her physical condition, mental state, and the reasons for developing an addiction as well as provide training for some work to provide a livelihood. Once an addict has made satisfactory degree of improvement had been made, they would be discharged to secure place where they could become self-sufficient and away from the negative environment that led to the addiction. However, they are parole system and if addiction recurs, they would be brought back to the rehabilitation center to determine if the process needed to be repeated again (1931). Now, even though this article is dated, the basic structure it discusses is still used today. In an article published in the Jakarta Post mentions five main rehabilitation programs, all which follow structure mentioned by Wallace. In the Jakarta Post, it’s sai d that the main types of rehabilitation are long-term residential treatment, short-term residential treatment, outpatient treatment programs, individualized drug counseling, and group counseling (2009). The first step of each these treatments is detox.Show MoreRelatedChoosing The Drug Rehabilitation Center870 Words   |  4 PagesLocation needs to be considered when choosing the drug rehabilitation center you want to attend. Both of these options have multiple benefits and disadvantages that make them appropriate for more specific situations. Educating yourself on local and out of state rehabs choose a center without making a mistake. Local Drug Rehabilitation Keeps You Close to Home Local rehabilitation centers won t necessarily be located in your hometown: they may simply be a few hours away in the same state. Many peopleRead MoreDrug Addiction And The Rehabilitation Center1357 Words   |  6 PagesDrugs is one of the biggest problems that the world has. It is everywhere in the world and it is one of the most common problems that the government wants to overcome. Many people have become addicted and that’s one of the many causes why many of the drug addicts lose their families. Having an addiction takes time to control within yourself. There are centers of rehabilitation that are very helpful and could show how to overcoming a drug addiction. Getting help from others can by helpful to overcomeRead MoreA Program For A Drug Rehabilitation Program858 Words   |  4 PagesNow we know that rehabilitation is the process that helps a trouble individual to rebuild his or her life as well as bring it back on track in order for them to continue to live a normal and healthy life. Therefore, I feel that Tony would receive the best help from a drug rehabilitation program that is designed for juvenile and their family as well as an alcohol program for the family. I feel that this method not only helps him put it will help his parent possibly stop using drugs and alcohol. NowRead MoreDrug Rehabilitation Facilities For Mansfield, Ohio815 Words   |  4 PagesMore Drug Rehabilitation Facilities in Mansfield, Ohio â€Å"Friends Don’t Let Friends Die† was the title of the Mansfield News Journal article after a young 23-year-old man overdosed in a Hobby Lobby parking lot. Two young men, Michael (23) and Derek (24), were riding along Park Avenue West as they made a pit stop in a Hobby Lobby parking lot. Derek, who had been using for years, decided to introduce Michael to his lifeline known as heroin. In an attempt to escape from reality, Derek takes the initiativeRead MoreThe Deep Influence Of Christianity On Drug Rehabilitation762 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggling with drug addiction often turn to a higher power to aid in their recovery. Perhaps that s why Christian-based addiction treatment centers have become so widespread across the country. In fact, Christianity has long been one of the most important forces in directing and applying drug rehabilitation. That influence has helped create a positive and healthy treatment culture that can save the lives of anyone who can t seem to shake their addiction. The Deep Influence Of Christianity On Drug RehabilitationRead MoreDrug Addicts : Should They Receive Rehabilitation Or Go?1841 Words   |  8 PagesPatricia McKenna Professor Riley English 101 16 November 2015 Drug Addicts: Should they Receive Rehabilitation or Go to Prison? People everywhere suffer from the life-ruining disease, drug addiction. A common way people try to escape the hardships of life is to turn to drugs. Once they get into drugs that are highly addictive, such as heroin, they are trapped by a dependency that can be incapacitating. These people are no different than anybody else, they are simply people who made a bad decisionRead MoreHow Drug Addiction Detoxification And Rehabilitation Requires Time Essay1865 Words   |  8 PagesDrug addiction detoxification and rehabilitation requires time and many steps in order for the affected person to succeed. Every addict is a fingerprint. The individual biochemistry, social history and personality of the addict means that each person may respond to different therapies to achieve success in recovery. Holistic therapies such as nutrition, chiropractic, acupuncture, meditation, art and music therapy, horse assisted therapy and neurofeedback training are being researched and employedRead MorePhy sical And Mental Health Implications Of Drug Abuse Rehabilitation Programs1018 Words   |  5 PagesAs drugs have been abused for hundreds of years all over the world, their effects have been felt for just as long. Since drugs have been used, there were always those who abused them, which led to full-blown addiction and the bevy of side effects that come with it. As the physical and mental health implications of addiction became clearer, rehabilitation efforts began to appear. As a result, the history of rehabilitation in the United States dates back hundreds of years. Today, thousands of drug abuseRead MoreEssay about Substance Abuse Recovery824 Words   |  4 Pagesthe recovery process. The most significant factor for an individual in the recovery process is a desire and a willingness to change. Many options exist for individuals that want to recover from addiction. These options include substance abuse rehabilitation centers and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART Recovery. These programs all have the same goal but use different techniques that at times even contradict other programs. Although the approach of the programs may vary, they haveRead MoreThe Qualities I Possess That Will Help Me1165 Words   |  5 PagesVeteran Affairs Southern Oregon Rehabilitation Center Clinics. The agencies that will provide me with the best opportunities for growth in the alcohol and drug treatment field are Addictions Recovery Center, OnTrack Incorporated, ADAPT, Choices Counseling Center, and KOLPIA Counseling. The three agencies that I will most likely be satisfied and successful working for are the Addictions Recovery Center, OnTrack Incorporated, and Veterans Affairs Southern Oregon Rehabilitation Center Clinics. My chances